As one
of your assignments, you need to write a formal critique of two of the
papers that we are discussing this semester. I am expecting these assignments
to be very much like a review for a paper that has been submitted for publication.
Although it is not necessary to follow the format below exactly, you should
be sure to include all important information. Iâm expecting that
you will need about 2-3 pages, but this is not a requirement. If you can
write a clear, concise, and complete review of the paper in 1 page (doubtful
for most papers), fine. If it takes you 5 pages to write a clear,
concise, and complete review (again not common) then that is fine
too. You will be graded on content AND writing style.
I) Quick summary: start your review with a short (i.e., 3-4 sentences) summary of the paper. Include the overall goal, methods used and general conclusions of the paper
E.G.: Hedges et al. use microcomplement fixation of blood albumin to determine the degree of genetic relatedness between a number of different frog, lizard and snake species from throughout the Caribbean and North and South America. The genetic estimates of times since divergence were related to geological information on the formation of land masses where the species are found to infer when these taxa colonized these areas. In general, they found a more recent time of divergence than expected based on the geological data. Extirpation by the Cretaceous bolide impact is suggested as the proximate cause for the discrepancy.
III) Results and Discussion: This is the most important part. Briefly summarize
the results of the data collected. Indicate where there are weaknesses
and strengths in the data. Move quickly onto a summary of the findings
and emphasize how well the collected data support their conclusions.
I emphasize ãcollected dataä because this is a commonly difficulty
to determine with papers. Often, if the collected data do not support the
a priori beliefs of the authors, they do not let this stop them from drawing
conclusions consistent with their beliefs, but not their data.
IV) Suggestions of further studies or resolutions to the above mentioned
limitations: It is one thing to be able to see the flaws in a piece of
work, but an entirely different thing to make positive, constructive suggestions
on how to better the research (either by advancing or correcting). Include
as a last paragraph how you might improve on the research or resolve any
difficulties that you have pointed out.