A) What is the mass of 0.25 mol aspirin (C9H8O4)?
The formula mass of aspirin is 180
g/mol.
Thus, 0.25 mol ´
180 g/mol = 45
g
i.e., mass = number of mol ´ molar mass
How many aspirin molecules are in 500 mg aspirin?
There are 6.02
´ 1023 molecules
in 1 mol.
500 mg aspirin is 2.78
´ 10–3 mol, and thus
has 6.02 ´ 1023
molecule/mol ´ 2.78
´ 10–3 mol
= 1.67 ´ 1021
molecules.
B) What is the mass of 2.30 mol acetominophen (Tylenol) (C8H9NO2)?
The formula mass of acetominophen is 151
g/mol.
Thus, 2.30 mol ´
151 g/mol = 347
g
How many molecules are in 500 mg acetominophen?
How many moles are there?
500 mg acetominophen is
3.31 ´ 10–3
mol, and thus has 6.02 ´
1023 molecule/mol ´
3.31 ´ 10–3
mol = 1.99 ´
1021 molecules
0.5 g ¸
151 g/mol (or ´
D mol/g) = 3.31 ´
10–3 mol
C) How many Pb molecules are in 1.000 g Pb mass?
1.000
g ¸ 207.19 g/mol
= 4.826 ´ 10–3 mol, which has
6.02 ´ 1023 molecule/mol
´ 4.826 ´
10–3 mol = 2.91 ´
1021 molecules.
D) 1 mol oxygen gas is 22.4 L at 1 atm and 0 ºC. How many L
does 32 g oxygen gas occupy at 1 atm and 0 ºC? How about 32 g ozone
gas? (Hint: How many moles are there in 32 oxygen
gas and ozone gas?)
32
g oxygen gas is 1.0 mol, which is thus 22.4 L.
32
g ozone gas (O3) is 0.67 mol, which is 0.67 mol
´ 151 L/mol = 15 L